Defence

Lightweight Heavy Fuel Engines

Our Heavy Fuel Engine (HFE) products use patented 2-stroke compression ignition technology to deliver maximum power-to-weight and best-in-class fuel efficiency for propulsion, electric and hydraulic power generation.

Developed for Unmanned Systems

Cosworth's Heavy Fuel Engine (HFE) products were developed from the ground up for a variety of unmanned system requirements, ranging from propulsion to electric and hydraulic power generation.

Patented 2-stroke heavy fuel, compression ignition technology*) is used to deliver the highest achievable power-to-weight ratio combined with best-in-class fuel efficiency and tolerance.

Cosworth's HFE products can be air-cooled or water-cooled and can use mechanical or electronic fuel injection. A wide range of outputs are available by scaling engine confi gurations from 1 to 6 cylinders to produce anything from 3hp to 60hp.

Using our design experience and lightweight materials, we have achieved unrivalled power-to-weight ratios for heavy fuel engines. For example: our 2 cylinder, 13hp UAV engine weighs in at 16.5lb (7.5kg).

Low fuel consumption

Cosworth's compression ignition technology offers a low BSFC of just 0.45lb/hp/hr, compared to a typical 0.70lb/hp/hr for comparable spark-ignited heavy fuel engines.

Endurance and low maintenance

Cosworth's heavy fuel engines have achieved over 500 hours total engine life and 200 hours between overhauls. Our true compression ignition technology doesn't require spark plugs so there is no risk of plug fouling.

Superior fuel tolerance

Our engines have been validated to run on JP5, JP8 or diesel fuels with cetane values from 35 to 54 using mechanical fuel injection. Fuel tolerance for engines with electronic fuel injection is expected to be equal or better.

Operating environment

We have designed our engines to run at altitudes of up to 15,000ft and in temperatures ranging from -40°C to +50°C (-30°C cold start).

 

> Click image to enlarge

Cosworth Lightweight Heavy Fuel Engine
Track Record

Since 2005 we have used Cosworth HFE products in a variety of unmanned vehicle and other Defence applications.

Notable milestones:

2007

Developed an initial single cylinder 3.5hp technology demonstrator with mechanical fuel injection and successfully completed flight test programme with ArcturusUAV.

2008

Applied single cylinder technology demonstrator variant successfully to generate electrical power in an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV).

2010

Developed 2 cylinder, 13hp electronic fuel injection (EFI) variant funded by NAVAIR to prove 200 hour endurance capability of our HFE technology.

2011

Completed first phase of design to apply HFE technology to generate hydraulic power for an innovative land-based vehicle. 

Started work on behalf of a major UK-based Defence contractor on a single cylinder mechanical direct injection heavy fuel engine for a man-portable generator set.

 

*) Patents
GB 2 428 741:        Light-Weight Compact Diesel Engine
US 7 438 044 B2:   Light-Weight Compact Diesel Engine
CA 2 056 236:        Internal Combustion Engine with High Temperature Variable Geometry Pre-Combustion Chamber

Patent Application
CA 2 553 409:        Light-Weight Compact Diesel Engine